Koh Phangan Island is to the northeast of Surat Thani, about 20 kilometers from Koh Samui. Its area of 170 square kilometers, or 106,250 rai, is surrounded by several minor islands such as Koh Tao, Koh Tae Nok, Koh Tae Nai, and Koh Ma. Vast plains stretch out on the west coast of the island, while steep cliffs drip to the sea in the east. It is encircled by charming beaches, beautiful bays, and clear waters, with an abundance of coral reefs and marine life.

Koh Phangan is a district (Amphoe) of the Surat Thani Province in the Southern Region of Thailand.

Koh Phangan enjoys a warm climate around the year. Best time for a visit is from December to March or June to September.

The island has 9.2 sq. km of coral reef, which is 100 to 1000 meters wide, with its widest part in the Wok Tum area. 50-70% of the reef is alive with 300-500 meters covered in seaweed. The most abundant fish is the Mackerel.

Koh Phangan is full of undeveloped bays and coves and some of the remote beaches are only accessible by trekking through jungle paths or by taking a boat. The Island attracts many popular activities one being snorkeling at many of the island beaches; one beach in particular is in the northeastern tip at Koh Maa. Other activities now include kite surfing, kayaking and trekking.

Phangan has now become synonymous with the full-moon parties on Haad Rin. These monster raves take place every month and have become world famous, attacting up to ten thousand revelers each time. However, it should be remembered that Haad Rin is just one small slice of island's shoreline.

About 15 years ago the most common way of getting from one side of the island to the other was by boat or foot, but these days now new roads have been built everywhere, making it much easier to access to allmost all parts of the island.

No question, Ko Phangan has some of the best beaches anywhere in Thailand.

It is amazing the way tranquillity and frenzy can blend so perfect on the island. On one part, you can have a good time at the crowded parties drawing young people with all different kinds of music, a great location and party decoration.

Kohpangan was before the hippy heaven, currently a 'wider range' of people arrives here.Everybody want to find a relaxed and easy going place.

Blessed with stunning secluded bays and incredible natural beauty, the Koh Phangan attracts tourists from all over the world.

Kho Phangan is a place of natural beauty and charm, a place, where visitors can have a holiday far anyway, lazy and relaxed or active and fast paced.

Koh Phangan is approximately 2 1/2 hours from Surat Thani Province and about 45 minutes from Koh Samui Island by ferry. The easiest way from Bangkok to Koh Phangan would be to get yourself a ajoint ticket from Songserm Travel Center who operates joint ticket for (Ferry and Speed boats, buses, railway, planes) to Phangan. Or another option is to get an 1 hr. flight by Bangkok Airways daily from BKK to Samui and get the speed boat to Koh Phangan.

The name of the island is often written as 'ko pangan' or 'koh pha ngan' and also as 'panghan'. 'Koh' in thai language means island.


People and Culture
There are approximately 14,000 people living in Koh Phangan, the majority of which are Chinese descent. There are also many Thai's from all over Thailand, who moved here to start a tourism related business.
Most inhabitants live in Thong Sala, the main gateway into the island from Samui.

The most important produce of Koh Phangan is coconuts. Each month Koh Samui and Koh Phangan produce more than 1 million coconut exports to Bangkok. Others prominent island produce is fishing and of course there is the growing tourism business.

Around 95 per cent of the island’s population are Buddhists and it plays as very significant role in their daily life.

Buddhism inevitable involves almost every occasion such as birthdays, marriages, moving to a new house, funerals, opening business offices and buying new vehicles etc.


Climate and Topography
Positioned harmoniously in the east coast on the Gulf of Thailand, Koh Phangan is the third largest island in Thailand and most of the island’s area of 168 square km is made up of mountains and tropical forest. The lowlands are abounding with coconut fields and sandy white beaches. Koh Phangan stretches 19 kilometres from north to south and 12 kilometres from west to east.

Due to its proximity to the equator, Koh Phangan`s temperature remains fairly constant all year round and the conditions are tropical. Sunshine can be found even during the monsoon season.

Weather forecast can be quite difficult, Phangan appear to have a weather of it's own. Someday it rains in the island's north, but it stays dry in the south.


How to come to Phangan
There are a numerous ways to get to Koh Phangan:

By Plane
The most direct way is to fly from Bangkok to Koh Samui.

From there you can take a taxi to Maenaam Beach pier and finally join the Lomphraya High Speed Boat to Thong Sala Koh Phangan. The boat leaves 2 times daily at 10.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m. (times are subject to change !)
Another option is to take a taxi to Nathon pier and join the Songserm Express Boat to Thong Sala Koh Phangan. The boat leaves 3 times daily at 10.30 a.m., 1.00 p.m. and 4.00 p.m.(times are subject to change !)

By Train
Take a train from Bangkok Central Station to Surat Thani. You can buy a joint ticket (inc. transfer to the boat in Donsak und the fare for the boat) directly to Koh Phangan.The trains all have funny names like 'sprinter' or 'express' ... but I would have named them something like 'snail'. Try to get one where you can sleep over night, don't take air con, it sometimes really cold, and you have to keep the windows closed.

By Bus
Buy a bus ticket from one of the travel agents around Kao San road in Bangkok to Koh Phangan, they offer also joint tickets together with the boat fare.
by boat


Don Sak - Koh Phangan
Racha Ferry operates ferry services from Don Sak pier (67 kilometres from Surat Thani town) to Koh Phangan daily at 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. It takes 2.30 hours for the journey. A one-way fare is 180 baht. There is a Bus service from Surat Thani town or Surat Thani Railway Station to Don Sak .

Surat Thani-Koh Phangan
Songserm Rungrueang Co. Ltd operates an express boat services. The boats depart from Lamphun pier (10 kilometres from Surat Thani) to Ko Phangan daily at 8 a.m. It takes 3 hours for the journey. One-way fare is 205 baht. Bus services to the pier are available.

A nighttime boat departs from Surat Thani’s Ban Don pier to Koh Phangan daily at 11 p.m. It takes 6 hours for the journey. One-way fares are 150 baht and 200 baht.

Ko Samui - Koh Phangan
Songserm Rungrueang Co. Ltd’s express boats depart from Ko Samui’s Nathon pier 3 times daily at 9 a.m., 11 a.m. and 5 p.m. It takes 45 minutes for the journey. One-way fare is 115 baht.

A catamaran leaves Ko Samui’s Mae Nam pier at 8 a.m. and arrives at Koh Phangan at 8.40 a.m. One-way fare is 250 baht.

Ordinary boats leave Ko Samui’s Phra Yai pier at 10.30 a.m., 1 p.m. and 4 p.m. and proceed to Koh Phangan’s Rin Nai beach. It takes 50 minutes for the journey. One-way fare is 100 baht

Another ordinary boat leaves Ko Samui at Mae Nam pier at 9.30 a.m. and arrives at Ko Pha-ngan at 10.30 a.m. One-way fare is 115 baht.


Required visa for Thailand
You get a one month visa on arrival once you enter the kingdom. If you plan to stay longer, you can obtain a "Double Non Immigrant B Visa" at the thai embassy in your home country. That gives you 2 visas with each 2 month (extendible for another one) and in between you have to cross once the border to a neighbor country. For more information about visa extension, read "on the Visa Run"
Where to stay on Phangan?

On Koh Phangan it's quite easy to find an accommodation, except for the time around "Full Moon Party" Dates and in the high season between december and february. For these dates it can be useful to book a house or bungalow in advance, to avoid spending the first days in a search for better accommodation.


Where to eat on Phangan?
If you like to eat then Koh Phangan offers you a variety of restaurants, bars and cafe’s offering you Thai and International dishes, something to suit everyone. And of course a large selection of fresh seafood which is locally caught.


Getting around the island
Taxi
An easy way to get around the island is by taxi, or "songthaew". Prices are negotiable and vary depending on the amount of people in the car. But on especial occasions like all the "Moon" Partys (Full, Half, Black ...) prices for the fare tend to go up. Negotiate the price before you get into the taxi.

Motorbike
The most common way to explore Koh Phangan is by motorbike. You can hire motorbikes all over the island. Although there are still many dirt roads, most of the island's roads are quite good. But be careful in curves, because there is a lot of sand on the streets. Don't forget to check the condition of tires, bakes and lights before you rent.

(Note: PhanganIsland.com has 18 Motorbikes for rent, with discounts to our accommodation customers)

Jeep
4WD jeeps are also an excellent way to get around most parts of the island. Most of the hired jeeps are not insured, so shop around if you want insurance. Hiring a jeep is a great way to make a daytrip to the more remote parts and attractions of Koh Phangan like the Than Sadet waterfall, Thong Nai Pan or Haad Rin.


Activities
Snorkeling
There are really nice snorkel and dive spots on Koh Phangan, with the northwest coast as premium spot, there you can find one of the best places for diving around the little island of Koh Ma, opposite of Mae Haad beach at the Northwestern tip of Koh Phangan.

Diving
Ever tried scuba diving? If not, why not get your scuba diving certificate here at Koh Phangan. Central Cottage Resort arranges diving for beginners as well as advanced divers. We have daily diving trips to reefs and other interesting dive sites around Koh Phangan. The professional instructors will make sure you'll have a fun and safe experience. ... more about diving on Koh Phangan

Boat trips / kayaking
Boat trips around the island or to other islands can be arranged at most resorts and travel agencies. Kayaks can be rented at most resorts and at beaches.

Paintball
Just outside main town Thong Sala there is a Paintball Shooting Area, the place is called 'Paintball Warefare Phangan'.

Thai boxing
Although Lumphini Stadium in Bangkok is the place to be for the real Muay Thai match, Koh Phangan also has some small Muay Thai 'stadiums' in Thong Sala and Haad Rin. But the tickets for the fights are overpriced and the fighters are not really special.You can learn the art of Muay Thai yourself at the Jungle Gym in Haad Rin and Thong Sala.

Elephant Trekking
Just outside Chaloklum you can enjoy an elephant ride through Koh Phangan's jungle.

Volleyball
For those of you getting restless of just lying on the beach drinking milkshakes and frying in the sun. Why not join up for for a game of beach volleyball? Bring your partner and team up with the others around the volleyball court. It's a good way to meet new friends and keep your body in shape during your vacation. See you on the beach.


Parties on Koh Phangan
Fullmoon Party
The one thing you have to remember was that in the good old days of ’89 there was no mains electricity, no telephones, no concrete bungalows with Air-Con and UBC, and no internet. Just good old fashion bamboo bungalows with palm leaf roofs and a breeze through the door and the window to keep you cool (a rarity on Koh Phangan today). The sound system back then was a ghetto blaster borrowed from the kitchen and when the batteries ran out they started up the generator. Then around fifty people danced around the fire on the beach to old 80’s pop and rock music until dawn and the sun began to rise.

Every body enjoyed it so much that they decided to repeat it at the night of the next full moon. And so the full moon parties began growing in numbers every month, with the parties now drawing crowds of up to 10,000 in the low season and with over 30,000 in the high season. The Full Moon Party has achieved world wide recognition with back packers and DJ’s coming from all over the globe and from all walks of life to dance, chill and have a great time. If you keep your eyes open you might even see the odd celebrity, as Jamiroquai the other famous artists have been seen trip the light fantastic every now and again.

Now the Full Moon Party has moved on from that ghetto blaster around the fire, to over ten large dance floors, with large sound systems blasting out of various bars most of the way down Haad Rin beach. They play everything from Reggae to RnB, Drum & Bass and Psy-Trance and most of them come with excellent lighting systems to match giving loads of different effects.

Most of the bars also have beach mats with tables on them on the beach, so if you’re worn out from dancing you can just sit, chill, have a drink and wait for the sun to rise. Some bars like the Drop In Club also offer entertainment on the beach with fire sticks and fire poi.

Haad Rin and the surrounding area now has over 5000 rooms available for the backpacker with a range of different budgets available, so booked in advance as towards the full moon period it all goes mental and every room is booked solid. If you arrive too late don’t worry as you can now leave you backpack at the police station in a secure room for safety. The police station is located next to the taxi drop off point in Haad Rin.


Halfmoon Party
The Half Moon Party is held in the jungle at Ban Tai, half way between Thongsala and Haad Rin. The easiest way to find the party is to take a taxi, with taxis to the party from all over the island and most of your bungalow resorts as well. And if your mad and want to take your motor bike or jeep, no problem, just take the road that goes from the 7/11 at Ban Tai, to Thong Nai Pan for about 2 km, and then just follow the music coming from your ears and the crowds heading into the jungle to the party.

Blackmoon Party
The Black Moon Party is held in the same area as the Half Moon Party, Ban Tai, but rather than being in the jungle, it’s held on Ban Tai beach at the Mac Bay Resort. As you walk around the dance area and the resort you will instantly they have installed loads of florescent paint and florescent decorations hanging from everywhere with black lights hanging as well, giving a great glowing effect all over the place. The Black Moon Party is perfect for this type of effect as it is held on the darkest night of the month.